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目的了解濉溪县居民的死因特点,为制定疾病防治策略提供科学依据。方法通过死因监测信息报告系统,对濉溪县2013年死亡居民资料进行统计分析。结果 2013年濉溪县共网络报告死亡5 557人,总死亡率为517.66/10万,标化死亡率505.02/10万,男女死亡率分别为591.22/10万、435.38/10万。慢性非传染性疾病死亡占86.40%。心脏病、脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、伤害、呼吸系统疾病前5位死因占94.76%。男女居民前5位死因相同,但顺位有所不同。不同年龄人群的主要死因不同。潜在寿命损失(PYLL)前5位分别为伤害、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、传染病和寄生虫病,标化平均潜在寿命损失(S·AYLL)分别为32.25年、16.78年、12.31年、10.49年、20.91年。结论慢性非传染性疾病是当前濉溪县的疾病控制重点,应针对不同年龄人群采取相应的防控措施。
Objective To understand the characteristics of the causes of death in residents of Suixi County and provide scientific evidence for the development of disease prevention and control strategies. Methods According to the system for reporting of death causes, a statistical analysis was conducted on the data of 2013 death residents in Suixi County. Results In 2013, a total of 5 557 fatalities were reported in Suixi County’s total network. The total mortality rate was 517.66 / lakh and the standardized mortality rate was 505.02 / lakh. The male and female mortality rates were 591.22 / lakh and 435.38 / lakh respectively. The death of chronic non-communicable diseases accounted for 86.40%. Heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, cancer, injuries, respiratory diseases accounted for 94.76% of the top 5 causes of death. The top 5 causes of death for both men and women are the same, but the rankings are different. The main causes of death vary among people of different ages. The top five potential loss of life (PYLL) were injury, malignancy, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, infectious disease and parasitic disease, respectively, and the standardized mean potential loss of life (S · AYLL) were 32.25, 16.78 and 12.31 Year, 10.49 years, 20.91 years. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the current focus of disease control in Suixi County. Corresponding prevention and control measures should be taken for people of different ages.