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中国共产党已走过近百年历程,但迄今只召开了18次全国代表大会,这与国情变化及中共自身发展有关。从历史上看,党代会从建党早期的大致每年一次,到时隔17年、11年、13年、4年召开一次,再到十二大后固定每5年一次。1945年召开的中共七大距离1928年的六大整整间隔17年,是历次党代会间隔时间最长的。当时中共及其领导的人民军队处于严酷战争环境下,根据地被分割,日军对
The Chinese Communist Party has gone through nearly a hundred years of history, but so far it has held only 18 national congresses, which is related to the changing conditions of the country and the development of the CPC itself. Historically, the party congress has been held once every year from the early days of the founding of the party to the next 17 years, 11 years, 13 years and 4 years, and once every five years after the 12th National Congress. The 17th anniversary of the Seventh Congress of the CPC held in 1945, the six major divisions of the CPC in 1928, was among the longest among congresses of the Party. At that time, the CPC and the people’s army under its leadership were severed under the harsh war environment and were divided according to the base areas. The Japanese army