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义与利，从来都是相辅相成的一对范畴，它们在每个时代都涉及了道德与利益、个人利益与整体利益、物质利益与精神追求的关系。在社会主义市场经济下，义与利的内涵都发生了变化。“利”包括国家利益、集体利益和个人利益三个方面的内容，“义”则是关于“利”的合理的分配。在义利关系上的偏颇导致了现实生活中利己主义、拜金主义、享乐主义的泛滥。这就更要求我们在建设社会主义市场经济的过程中，必须“坚持两手抓，两手都要硬”，使义与利在新的历史条件下得到高度的统一。
Righteousness and benefit have always been a pair of complementary categories. In each era, they involve the relationship between morality and interests, personal interests and overall interests, material interests and spiritual pursuits. Under the socialist market economy, the connotation of righteousness and benefit has changed. “Benefit” includes the contents of national interests, collective interests and individual interests, and “righteousness” refers to the rational distribution of “profits.” Biasedness in the relationship between justice and interest led to the proliferation of egoism, money worship and hedonism in real life. This further requires that we, in the process of building a socialist market economy, must “stick to both hands and both hands should be hard”, so that justice and interest can be highly unified under the new historical conditions.