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根据国内外近年发表的主要文献，详细介绍北极海冰数值模拟工作的最新进展。综合评述各种主要动力学模式的特点和不足，指出与数值模式有关的主要物理问题，重点介绍海冰模式所特有的问题以及海冰数值模拟工作的发展方向。对以往的数值工作和海冰数值模拟的主要问题进行了总结，并在理论和实践方面进行了深入探讨，有助于我国相关工作的开展。
According to the major literature published in recent years both at home and abroad, the latest progress in the numerical simulation of Arctic sea ice is introduced in detail. In this paper, the characteristics and shortcomings of various major dynamic models are reviewed. The main physical problems related to numerical models are pointed out, and the problems peculiar to sea ice mode and the development direction of numerical simulation of sea ice are emphasized. This paper summarizes the main problems of numerical work and numerical simulations of sea ice in the past, and conducts an in-depth discussion in theory and practice, which is helpful for the development of related work in our country.