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如果考查阿拉伯人意识的起源,我们发现它最初的朦胧活动早在伊斯兰教兴起以前就已经出现了。那时候,阿拉伯半岛受到两大强国的威胁:东面的波斯萨珊王朝和西面的拜占庭帝国都欲统治半岛的边境地区。一些独立的小王国相继衰落,不是被外国直接控制(如伊拉克地区的希赖王国、叙利亚地区的加萨尼王国和也门地区的希木叶尔王国),就是重新陷入混乱的部落状态。这股部落制浪潮遍及半岛各地,半岛地区饱尝内战和分裂之苦,经历了宗教上的混乱时期。在这种混乱状态中,阿拉伯人意识开始出现。人们在政治、社会和文化方面感到它的存在,并为全面复兴开辟道路。阿拉伯人意识首先是在以一种统一的书面语言替代多种方言的过程中产生的。这种
If we examine the origin of Arab consciousness, we find that its initial hazy activities have appeared before Islam emerged. At that time, the Arabian Peninsula was threatened by two great powers: the Persian Sassanids to the east and the Byzantine Empire to the west all wanted to rule the peninsula’s border areas. The decline of some independent small kingdoms, not by foreign direct control (such as the Kingdom of Syracuse in Iraq, the Kingdom of Ghsani in Syria and the Kingdom of Shemil in the Yemeni region), is the regaining of a chaotic tribe. This tribal system has spread all over the peninsula. The peninsula suffered from civil war and division and experienced a period of religious chaos. In this state of chaos, Arab consciousness began to emerge. People feel its existence politically, socially and culturally, opening the way for a total renaissance. Arab consciousness came first and foremost in the process of replacing multiple dialects in a unified written language. This