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改革开放以来,中国的工业化进程快速推进,成绩斐然,但也存在着许多需要解决的问题,对这些问题的解决不仅需要实践中的摸索,更需要理论上的探讨。本文对吴景超和费孝通关于中国工业化发展道路的思想进行了分析比较。在这一问题上,他们既有相同点,比如对中国工业化目标的认识;又有相异之处,在具体道路设计上,吴景超主张都市救济农村,费孝通则坚持工业下乡,发展乡村工业。这反映了他们思考问题的角度不同,而且对工业化道路所涉及的问题各有侧重。他们的思考仍然值得今人深入探究。
Since the reform and opening up, the process of industrialization in China has been rapidly promoted with impressive achievements. However, there are still many problems to be solved. To solve these problems requires not only exploration in practice but also theoretical discussion. This article analyzes and compares Wu Jingchao and Fei Xiaotong’s thoughts on the path of China’s industrialization development. On this issue, they both share the same points, such as understanding of the goal of China’s industrialization; there are also differences. In terms of concrete road design, Wu Jingchao advocates urban relief for rural areas while Fei Xiaotong insists on industrialization of the countryside and development of rural industries . This reflects that they have different perspectives on issues and that they focus on the issues involved in the industrialization. Their thinking is still worth in-depth exploration.