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俄语动词时间形式在一定的条件下可以相互替代使用。由于这种用法具有生动的表现力,因此,被广泛地应用于口语中。本文试对这一用法加以论述以便更好地了解口语用词的特点,正确理解、灵活使用动词的时间形式。 一、未完成体现在时形式的转义用法 (一)未完成体现在时用作过去时的意义 当说话者想把过去的事情描写得更加生动形象,如同发生在眼前一样,现在时用作过去的意义,称作历史现在时。例如:
Russian verb time forms can be used interchangeably under certain conditions. Because of the vivid expression of this usage, it is widely used in spoken language. This article attempts to discuss this usage in order to better understand the characteristics of spoken words, correctly understand and flexibly use the time forms of verbs. I. Unfinished Escaping Usage in a Tense Form (I) Unfinished Meaning in using as a past tense When the speaker wants to portray the past as more vivid, as it happens in the immediate past, it is now used as The past meaning, called the history of the present. E.g: