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莱纳是前苏联教育科学研究所普通教育研究室的研究人员。莱纳对课程结构的认识以这样的一个基本观点为基础,即学校课程来源于社会经验。莱纳认为,社会经验由以下4个基本因素构成:(1)关于自然、社会、技术、活动方法的知识;(2)实现一定方法的经验,它与知识一道共同体现为个人技
Reiner is a researcher at the General Education Research Laboratory of the Institute of Educational Science at the former Soviet Union. Reiner’s understanding of the structure of the curriculum is based on the basic view that the school curriculum is derived from social experience. Lehner believes that social experience consists of the following four basic factors: (1) knowledge about nature, society, technology, and methods of activity; (2) experiences in realizing certain methods, which together with knowledge are manifested as personal skills