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一国的优秀人才流入或者滞留他国,是一国之失、他国之得。因此,各国对优秀留学人才的竞争也日趋激烈。美国是20世纪以来人才竞争中的最大赢家。在最近100年里,美国确定了自己在科学技术领域的主导地位,既得益于本国人才的成长,更得益于他国人才的大量进入。20世纪初期,美国受益于留学欧洲特别是留学德国、英国的归国人员;德国纳粹时期,大量受迫害的犹太科学家进入美国,为美国带来了大量的科研和教育
The inflow or stay of other talented people in a country is a loss of one country and a gain of another. Therefore, the competition among all the countries for outstanding overseas students has also become increasingly fierce. The United States is the biggest winner in talent competition since the 20th century. In the past 100 years, the United States has determined its dominance in science and technology. It has benefited not only from the growth of its own talent but also from the massive entry of talent from other countries. In the early 20th century, the United States benefited from studying in Europe, especially those returning from studying in Germany and England. During the German Nazi era, a large number of persecuted Jewish scientists entered the United States, bringing a great deal of research and education to the United States