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由于传统的贸易政策工具,如关税、补贴等,受到世贸组织规则的限制,各国政府不得不寻求其他政策工具来转移租金,便考虑在产业和贸易政策的“武库”中添加项目,诸如排污标准、减污补贴、排污税。为了保持国际竞争力,环境政策已经演变成产业政策、贸易政策。以不完全竞争为基础的战略性环境政策理论,为在自由贸易约束下,各国政府如何寻求其他政策工具转移租金、提供了新的研究思路。
As traditional trade policy instruments, such as tariffs, subsidies and others, are subject to WTO rules, governments have had to look for other policy instruments to transfer their rents and consider adding items to “arsenals” in industrial and trade policies such as sewerage standards , Pollution reduction subsidies, sewage taxes. In order to maintain its international competitiveness, environmental policies have evolved into industrial policies and trade policies. The theory of strategic environmental policy based on imperfect competition provides a new research idea for how governments find other policy tools to transfer rent under the constraint of free trade.