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中国自1985年首次发现艾滋病以来,疫情逐渐蔓延,艾滋病病毒感染者中女性人数逐年上升,艾滋病的流行对妇女的健康产生了巨大的影响。该文通过对女性艾滋病流行现状和女性更易感染艾滋病原因的分析,对中国女性艾滋病防治工作面临的问题和薄弱环节作了深入阐述,提出应加强针对女性生理和心理特点的宣传干预工作,探索针对女性特点的有效宣传、干预模式;广泛开展法制教育、生产技能培训和帮扶活动;探索新的干预方式,改变男性观念和行为方式,最终减少艾滋病流行对女性的危害。
Since China first discovered AIDS in 1985, the epidemic has gradually spread. The number of HIV-infected women has been rising year by year. The AIDS epidemic has had a huge impact on the health of women. Based on the analysis of the status quo of women’s AIDS epidemic and the reasons why women are more likely to get HIV, the paper elaborates on the problems and weaknesses faced by Chinese women’s HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment and puts forward that publicity and intervention should be strengthened to address the physiological and psychological characteristics of women. Effective promotion of women’s characteristics and modes of intervention; extensive training in legal education and production skills and support activities; exploration of new interventions to change men’s attitudes and behavior and ultimately reduce the harm to women of the AIDS epidemic.