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国民政府战时外交体制的功用,体现在重大外交决策以及人事安排上,其特征就是高度集权于蒋介石个人。自1940年6月起,宋子文以蒋介石个人代表的身份长驻美国期间,直接对蒋介石本人负责,与蒋介石之间的重要联系力求绕开行政院副院长孔祥熙和外交部,也绕开驻美大使胡适,对美交涉成就显著,是战时外交体制灵活、高效、保密且成功运作的范例。蒋介石的最高决策地位,既是战时外交体制的基本特征,也是这一体制得以维系运作的重要因素。战时外交体制的确立,固然是国民党和国民政府的集体抉择,但对战时外交体制的认同却是非常复杂和难以掌控的,其运作过程的稳定性也就难以保证,这也是战时外交体制的主要局限性所在。
The function of the Kuomintang government’s wartime diplomatic system is reflected in major diplomatic decisions and personnel arrangements, which are characterized by the high degree of centralization of power in Chiang Kai-shek’s individual. Since June 1940, when Soong was stationed in the United States as his personal representative, Chiang was directly accountable to Chiang Kai-shek and was closely linked with Chiang Kai-shek in an effort to bypass the vice premier of the Executive Yuan, Kong Hsi-hee, and the Foreign Ministry, Hu Shih, Ambassador for the United States, made remarkable achievements in the negotiations with the United States and is an example of a flexible, efficient, confidential and successful operation of the diplomatic system during the war. Chiang Kai-shek’s supreme decision-making status is both a basic feature of the wartime diplomatic system and an important factor in maintaining the operation of this system. The establishment of the wartime diplomatic system is, of course, a collective choice between the Kuomintang and the Kuomintang government. However, the recognition of the diplomatic system during the war is very complicated and difficult to control. The stability of the operation process can hardly be guaranteed. This is also the reason why the wartime diplomatic system The main limitations of the place.