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儿科重症病例易并发呼吸衰竭。笔者在综合治疗的基础上,采用超剂量快速东莨菪碱静注抢救小儿呼衰18例,报告如下。一、临床资料:18例均为感染性疾病。男14例,女4例.发病年龄1月～1岁13例;1～3岁4例;7岁1例。原发疾病:乙脑5例;化脑3例;颅内出血1例;百日咳1例;脊髓灰质炎1例;肺炎5例;毒痢2例。其中以原发病合并脑疝者2例。发热16例,抽搐8例,神志不清9例,呼吸不规则14例,呼吸暂停2
Pediatric cases of severe complications of respiratory failure. On the basis of comprehensive treatment, the author uses super-dose rapid scopolamine intravenous rescue of respiratory failure in 18 children, the report is as follows. First, the clinical data: 18 cases were infectious diseases. 14 males and 4 females.The age of onset was from January to 1 year in 13 cases, 1 to 3 years old in 4 cases and 7 years old in 1 case. Primary disease: 5 cases of Japanese encephalitis; 3 cases of brain disease; 1 case of intracranial hemorrhage; 1 case of pertussis; 1 case of poliomyelitis; 5 cases of pneumonia; 2 cases of poison dysentery. Among them, 2 cases were complicated by primary hernia. 16 cases of fever, convulsions in 8 cases, 9 cases of delirium, respiratory irregularities in 14 cases, apnea 2