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一、引言地震勘探是用人工的方法(如钻井放炮等)激发地震波,通过对地震波在地层中传播规律的研究,确定地下地质构造特征和地层的岩性特征,从而达到勘探石油、天然气及其他矿产的目的。其优点是精度高,分辨率高,勘探效率高。地震勘探的工作内容包括地震数据采集、地震数据处理和地震成果解释三个方面。地震数据采集过程是地震勘探的基础工作,至关重要。首先,技术人员在地震采集工作前要
I. INTRODUCTION Seismic exploration is the stimulation of seismic waves by artificial methods (such as blasting of drilling wells). By studying the law of seismic wave propagation in the strata, the characteristics of underground geological structures and the lithological characteristics of the strata are determined so as to reach the prospecting potential of oil and gas and other The purpose of the mineral. Its advantages are high precision, high resolution, high exploration efficiency. Seismic exploration work includes seismic data acquisition, seismic data processing and seismic interpretation of three aspects. Seismic data acquisition process is the basic work of seismic exploration, it is crucial. First, technicians need to work before the earthquake acquisition