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2001年在世界经济增长大幅放缓的不利环境中,我国经济仍一枝独秀保持了较高的增长速度,成为世界经济中的一个亮点。全年国内生产总值增长预计达到7.4％,远高于世界经济2.2％的增长率。2002年国际经济环境仍存在着较大的不确定性,世界主要经济体同时衰退的局面还将持续一段时间,中国经济增长所面临的外部环境将进一步恶化。但只要继续坚持扩大内需的政策,并以加入WTO为契机推进各项改革,我国经济就仍可以保持稳定增长的态势,预计2002年的增长率将和2001年基本持平。 一、2001年宏观经济运行的主要特征
In the unfavorable environment in which the world economic growth slowed down substantially in 2001, China’s economy was still outstanding and maintained a high growth rate, becoming a bright spot in the world economy. The annual GDP growth is expected to reach 7.4%, much higher than the 2.2% growth rate of the world economy. In 2002, there is still great uncertainty in the international economic environment. The simultaneous downturn in the world’s major economies will continue for some time and the external environment for China’s economic growth will further deteriorate. However, as long as we continue to adhere to the policy of expanding domestic demand and promote the reforms with the accession to the WTO as a turning point, China’s economy can still maintain its steady growth. The growth rate in 2002 is expected to remain basically unchanged from 2001. First, the main features of the macroeconomic operation in 2001