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从田忌赛马谈起田忌赛马是中国古代很有名的一个故事,说的是齐国贵族公子田忌同齐王赌赛马的经过。他们的马都分为上、中、下三等,但田忌的每一等级的马都没有齐王的同等级的马好,所以屡赌屡输。田忌为此深感苦恼,但也没有办法。后来,他听了孙膑的计策,先用下等马跟齐王的上等马赛,输了;但是第二次比赛,当齐王用中等马的时候,田忌却用上等马,田忌的上等马比齐王的中等马跑得快,这次田忌赢了,第三次田忌用中等马跟齐王的下等马赛,结果又赢了。这样,田忌用这样的办法,以2∶1的总比分战胜了齐王。田忌采用的并不是很复杂的办法,但其中却包含有朴素的数学原理。直到现在,人们在生产和其他方面,还在用这样的方法。在体育领域,采用田忌赛马原理取得佳绩的典型战例是汤姆斯杯雅加达大赛。中国羽毛球男队捧回了汤姆斯杯。说到中国队取胜的原因,除了充分发挥了自己快、准、狠的特点以及体力好的优势外,行兵布阵不能不说也是致胜的重要因素。
Discussed from the Tian Tian horse race Tian Ji horse racing is a well-known story in ancient China, said that the Qi noble patriarch Zi Ji boast horse race with Wang. Their horses are divided into upper, middle and lower thirds, but Tianji each level of horses are not the same level of horse king, so repeatedly bet repeatedly lost. Tian Ji for this distressed, but there is no solution. Later, he listened to Sun Tien’s plan, first with the lower horse with Qi Wang’s top Marseille, lost; but the second match, when Qi Wang with a medium horse, Tian bogey is used on horse, Tian Ji’s on The middle horse waiting for Machi Qi Wang ran faster, this Tian won, the third Tian Ji use of lower horse with Qi Wang’s Marseille, the result won again. In this way, Tian Ji use this approach to a total score of 2: 1 victory over King Qi. Tianji used is not a very complicated way, but it contains simple mathematical principles. Until now, people used this method in production and elsewhere. In the field of sports, the best example of the Tian Ji horse racing principle is the Thomas Cup International Cup in Jakarta. Chinese badminton men’s team took home the Thomas Cup. Speaking of the reasons for the Chinese team to win, in addition to give full play to their fast, accurate and relentless characteristics and good physical strength, the deployment of troops can not but say is also an important factor in winning.