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护士应重视健康教育在预防糖尿病足发生中的作用,教会糖尿病患者及其家属判定糖尿病足高危患者,积极开展合理饮食和运动、血糖监测、足部护理等知识。针对住院糖尿病足患者,要评估糖尿病足危险因素,进行积极的基础护理干预,加强药物和局部治疗护理,根据分级不同积极处理创面,避免病情进一步恶化,促使糖尿病足患者尽快康复。
Nurses should pay attention to the role of health education in preventing the occurrence of diabetic foot, teach patients with diabetes and their families to identify patients with high risk of diabetic foot, and actively carry out such knowledge as reasonable diet and exercise, blood glucose monitoring and foot care. In order to assess the risk factors of diabetic foot in hospitalized patients with diabetic foot, active basic nursing intervention should be made to strengthen the drug and local treatment and care. Active treatment of wounds according to different grading should be adopted to avoid worsening the condition and promote the recovery of patients with diabetic foot as soon as possible.