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过去冬种小麦,都是在收刈晚稻后整地播种,但由于晚稻大多是中迟熟高产良种,等收刈晚稻后整地播种小麦,往往误了种麦季节,也影响明年春播早稻。1976年,隆安县南圩公社很多生产队开展科学实验,大胆革新,采用了稻底播种小麦的方法,普遍获得成功。据试验,在霜降前后几天采用稻底播,比立冬以后整地播的亩增小麦几十斤。稻底播麦有几个好处:一是解决了种麦整地的困难。水田土壤粘重,过湿或过干,旱播小麦整地质量不好,不利出苗,往往缺苗。二是省工。整地旱播每亩约需20多个工,整地水播约需12个工,而稻底播只需2个工,这样可以缓和秋收冬种劳力的紧张程度,保证收、
In the past, winter wheat was harvested for sowing after sowing late rice. However, since late rice is mostly mid-late mature and high-yielding, sowing wheat after sowing late sown rice often mistakes the wheat season and affects the sowing of early rice in spring next year. In 1976, many production teams of Nanxun Commune in Long’an County carried out scientific experiments with bold innovations and adopted the method of sowing paddy at the rice paddy for their success. According to the test, a few days before and after the use of frost rice at the end of sowing, land preparation after seeding than winter acres of wheat increased by several pounds. Paddy rice has several advantages: First, to solve the difficulties of planting wheat seed. Paddy soil sticky weight, too wet or too dry, dry planting wheat quality is not good, the negative sprout, often lack seedlings. Second, labor. Site preparation of dry planting about 20 per acre about 20 workers, preparation of land preparation broadcast about 12 workers, while the rice at the end of only 2 workers, so you can ease the winter harvest of labor tension, ensure income,