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观测30例(男18、女12)新生儿肾的位置、毗邻及其形态。主要结果:1.左肾位于腹后壁T_(11-12)～L_4上部之间,右肾位于腹后壁T_(12)上部～L_4中部之间,共长轴与脊柱平行。2.第12肋斜过两肾的上1/3部:左侧占63.33±8.80％,右侧占53.33±9.11％。3.新生儿肾为豆形,表面分叶明显,左肾大于右肾。4.肾门的形态分六型,肾唇的形态分五型。5.肾盂的形态分三型。本文对肾的毗邻、度量、肾门的内容排列、肾大、小盏的数目及肾皮质的厚度,肾柱的高度等进行了观测。
30 cases (male 18, female 12) neonatal kidney location, adjacent and its morphology. The main results are as follows: 1. The left kidney is located between the upper part of T_ (11-12) ~ L_4 in the ventral posterior wall and the right kidney is located between the upper part of the posterior abdominal wall T_ (12) and the middle part of L_4. 2. The twelfth rib diagonally over the upper 1/3 of the two kidneys: left 63.33 ± 8.80%, right 53.33 ± 9.11%. 3. Neonatal kidney-shaped, surface obvious leaves, the left kidney is greater than the right kidney. 4. The morphology of kidney door is divided into six types, the shape of kidney and lip is divided into five types. 5. The shape of the renal pelvis divided into three types. In this paper, the adjacency of the kidney, the measurement, the arrangement of the renal hilus, the number of large and small bells, the thickness of the renal cortex and the height of the renal column were observed.