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一、前言非水溶液滴定的应用已有将近五十年的历史,但引起分析工作者的重视,只是近几年的事。其所以在很长时期未被重视,主要由于过去许多化学上理论的研究大部都是在水溶液中进行的,而在非水溶剂中的研究则甚少,在很长一个时期人们认为酸硷反应只适宜于在水中进行,而不宜于在非水溶剂中进行,直到现代酸硷理论建立以后,以及许多有机溶剂商品生产出来,才克服了这一方面较系统的进行研究的理论和实验上的困难。
I. INTRODUCTION The application of non-aqueous titration has been going on for nearly fifty years. However, the attention paid by analysts is only a matter of recent years. Therefore, it has not been taken seriously for a long time, mainly due to the fact that in the past many studies on chemical theory were mostly conducted in aqueous solution, and the research on non-aqueous solvents was scarce. It was thought for a long time that pH The reaction is only suitable for use in water but not in non-aqueous solvents. Until the modern theory of pH was established and many organic solvents were produced, the systematic and experimental studies in this area were overcame Difficulties.