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一、前言关于网络社会,西班牙社会学家卡斯特尔认为我们的社会正经历着一场革命——信息技术革命。在这场革命中,信息技术就像工业革命时期的能源一样重要,它重组着社会的方方面面。而根植于信息技术的网络,已成为现代社会的普遍技术范式,它使社会再结构化,改变着我们社会的形态。我们正在进入一个新的时代,这就是信息时代,或者说网络时代。“作为一种社会历史趋势,信息时代占支配地位的功能和过程均是围绕网络逐渐构成的。”②尼葛
I. INTRODUCTION With regard to online society, the Spanish sociologist Castres believes that our society is experiencing a revolution - the revolution in information technology. In this revolution, information technology is as important as energy in the industrial revolution, and it reorganizes all aspects of society. The network rooted in information technology has become a universal technical paradigm in modern society, which has re-structured society and changed the shape of our society. We are entering a new era, this is the information age, or the Internet age. “As a social and historical trend, the function and process that dominates the information age are gradually formed around the network. ”