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“词”与“辞”是近义同音字,容易混淆。如1999年全国高考语文第1题考查字形,A 项有“词不达意”,这个“词”对不对呢?是否必须用“辞不达意”呢?恐怕不少考生难以判定。事实上“词”与“辞”有时可以通用,有时不能通用。先说通用的情况。在言语和文词这一意义上,“词”、“辞”是同义词。在上古时,一般只说:“辞”而不说“词”,汉代以后逐渐以“词”代“辞”。诸如“辞令”、“辞讼”、“辞藻”、“辞章”、“言辞”、“托辞”、“遁辞”“致辞”、“发刊辞”以及“辞典”中的
“Words” and “words” are synonymous homonyms and are easily confused. For example, in the 1999 Chinese National College Entrance Examination, the first question is the examination style. The item A has the word “not meaning”. Is this “word” correct? Is it necessary to use the word “not to do it?” I am afraid that many candidates are difficult to judge. In fact, “words” and “words” can sometimes be used in common, sometimes not universal. Let’s talk about the general situation first. In the sense of words and literary words, “words” and “words” are synonyms. In ancient times, they generally only said: “Ci” rather than “word”, after the Han Dynasty gradually “word” on behalf of “word.” Such as “words of speech”, “wordsuits”, “words”, “words”, “words”, “excuses”, “words of speech”, “messages”, “published remarks”, and “dictionaries”