论文部分内容阅读
海洋占地球面积的71%,蕴藏着极其丰富的各类资源,在政治、经济、军事、外交上都有举足轻重的战略地位,海洋已经成为世界各个沿海国家争相开发的“蓝色疆土”。几百年来,荷兰、西班牙、葡萄牙;英国、法国、德国;俄罗斯、日本和美国等9个国家的崛起都和他们对海洋的开拓、利用有着密切的关系。可以说世界上的强国都是海洋强国。21世纪是海洋世纪,人类正以新的姿态向海洋进军。当前许多沿海国家都在制定和实施新一轮的海洋发展战略,加大投入,
Ocean accounts for 71% of the earth’s surface and contains extremely rich resources of all kinds. It occupies a pivotal strategic position in the political, economic, military and diplomatic fields. The oceans have become the “Blue Territory” developed by all the coastal countries in the world. ". For centuries, the rise of nine countries, including the Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia, Japan and the United States, has a close relationship with their exploration and utilization of the oceans. It can be said that all the great powers in the world are maritime powers. The 21st century is the century of the sea and mankind is marching toward the sea with a new attitude. At present, many coastal countries are formulating and implementing a new round of marine development strategy, increasing their investment,