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将文言虚字嵌入对联中,虚实搭配,运用恰当,能使对联妙趣横生。洪舜俞是南宋进士,为人直率敢言。刚中进士时官职虽不大,却不畏权贵,上疏参奏当朝宰相,由此而遭报复,十年内未曾升迁。于是他撰写了一副自嘲联:未得之乎一字力;只因而已十年闲。联中,“之乎”代指读书,“而已”代指上疏之事。此联就表面来看,是说未曾得到“之乎者也”这些文字的
Embedding the classical Chinese characters in the couplet, the actual situation and collocation, the use of appropriate, can make the couplets fun. Hong Shun Yu is the Southern Song Dynasty Jinshi, straightforward. Just when the official rank of Jinshi, although not large, but not afraid of power and dignitaries, dynasty prime minister when the DPRK prime minister, which was retaliation, not promotion within ten years. So he wrote a pair of self-deprecating couplets: Unrequited words; only ten years have been idle. In the Union, “almost ” on behalf of reading, “only ” on behalf of the things on the sparse. On the face of this union, it means that those who have not been “too” also "these words