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卫生资源科学配置包括两层含义:一是卫生服务的供需平衡,指在一定时(时间)空(区域)范围内,国家和社会可提供的卫生服务总供给和社会人群健康对卫生服务的总需求达到相对的动态平衡,称为卫生资源的合理配置;二是卫生资源配置的优化,指在一定时空范围内,为满足社会人群健康需要的最少的卫生服务投入,获得最大的卫生服务产出(或效益),即投入最小化、产出最大化,称为卫生资源优化配置。供需平衡是优化配置的基础,在供需平衡基础上,实现了卫生服务(或
The scientific allocation of health resources includes two implications: First, the supply and demand balance of health services refers to the total health services provided by the country and society and the health of social populations to the total number of health services within a time (space) space (region). The relative dynamic balance of demand is called the rational allocation of health resources; the second is the optimization of the allocation of health resources, referring to the minimum investment in health services to meet the health needs of the community in a time-limited space, and obtaining the maximum output of health services. (Or benefits), that is, minimization of inputs and maximization of output are called optimal allocation of health resources. The balance between supply and demand is the basis for optimal configuration. On the basis of the balance between supply and demand, health services (or