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铀矿资源是国家制订战略核武器及核能发展方针政策的战略物资。铀资源评价的目的在于弄清本国铀资源数量、质量及其开发的可行性及经济性,为研定核工业发展规划、能源政策、铀产品出口,以及铀地质勘探规划等提供物质基础。国外有铀国家及核能机构都定期进行铀矿资源评价,根据资源的经济性及勘探可靠程度,把铀资源划分为若干等级。本文简要介绍国外评价分级情况,并对我国铀矿资源的评价工作提出意见供研究参考。
Uranium resources are the strategic materials for the country to formulate its strategic guidelines for the development of strategic nuclear weapons and nuclear energy. The purpose of uranium resource assessment is to understand the quantity and quality of uranium resources in the country and the feasibility and economy of its development and to provide the material basis for the development of nuclear industry development planning, energy policy, uranium product export and uranium geology exploration planning. Uranium countries and nuclear agencies abroad regularly evaluate uranium resources. According to the economics of resources and the reliability of exploration, uranium resources are divided into several grades. This article briefly introduces the classification of foreign evaluation, and comments on the evaluation of uranium resources in China for reference.