论文部分内容阅读
全球直接投资己经成为推动世界经济和一个国家经济发展的主导力量,跨国公司(MNCs)是外国直接投资(FDI)的主体,也是技术转移和技术创新的主体。FDI的技术外溢效应是指通过技术的非自愿扩散,促进东道国技术水平和生产力水平的提高,包括对东道国相关产业或企业的产品开发技术、生产技术、管理技术、营销技术等方面产生的影响。利用外国直接投资(FDI)的技术外溢效应提升本国企业的技术水平,是我国“以市场换技术”引资政策的重要依据。FDI的技术外溢效应的发挥需要一系列的前提条件,因此,必须对FDI的技术外溢的途径和机制进行研究。
Global direct investment has become the dominant force in promoting the world economy and the economic development of a country. Multinational corporations (MNCs) are the main body of foreign direct investment (FDI) as well as the mainstay of technology transfer and technological innovation. The technology spillover effect of FDI refers to the promotion of technological level and productivity enhancement in the host country through the involuntary diffusion of technology, including the impact on the product development technology, production technology, management technology and marketing technology of the host country related industries or enterprises. To use the technology spillover effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) to upgrade the technological level of our own enterprises is an important basis for our country’s policy of attracting foreign investment by market-oriented technology. The technology spillover effect of FDI requires a series of preconditions, so we must study the ways and mechanisms of FDI spillover.