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小学数学是小学生打好数学基础的非常重要的一门基础课,为了实现对小学数学课堂教学的优化,本文首先指出课堂教学中,要充满趣味性。然后提出课堂教学要科学合理控制,使教与学达到平衡。最后指出为了更好地实现教与学关系的平衡,教师应该注重处理好三个方面,分别是认清小学阶段学生的认知特点;教师要做好疏导、引导工作,正确引领学生的学;平衡原来的认知结构与新的认知结构之间的关系。
Primary school mathematics is a very important basic course for primary school students to lay a good foundation for mathematics. In order to optimize primary school mathematics classroom teaching, this article first points out that classroom teaching should be full of fun. Then put forward that the classroom teaching should be scientifically and rationally controlled so as to strike a balance between teaching and learning. In the end, it points out that in order to achieve a better balance between teaching and learning, teachers should pay attention to three aspects: to recognize the cognitive characteristics of students in primary school; to guide and guide the work correctly and lead the students correctly; Balance the relationship between the original cognitive structure and the new cognitive structure.