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本文主要论述了北朝民歌的特点、主要内容,以及和南方乐府民歌的相似之处和区别。北朝的乐府民歌和南方的“吴歌”“西曲”比较起来见出绝大的特色,不像北朝文人的诗一般只是南朝诗的仿本。现存的北朝乐府民歌数量虽然不如南方的民歌,题材范围却远比南歌广泛,反映的社会面要大得多。有关战争的民歌在其中占最重要的地位。和《诗经》、汉乐府相似,有关婚姻和爱情的民歌在北朝乐府中也占了不少的比重,成为一个大类。
This paper mainly discusses the characteristics, the main content and the similarities and differences between the Northern Folk Songs and the Southern Folk Songs. The Northern Yuefu folk songs and the southern “Wu song ” “Xiqu ” compared to see the vast characteristics, unlike the poets of the Northern Dynasties is generally only a copy of the Southern Dynasty poetry. Although the existing number of North Folk Songs in the Northern Dynasties is not as good as the folk songs in the South, the scope of the themes is far greater than that of the South Songs and reflects much larger social dimensions. Folk songs about the war in which the most important position. And the “Book of Songs”, Han Yuefu similar to the marriage and love of folk music in the North Yue also accounted for a large proportion, become a general category.