Although endoscopy is a less invasive procedure than surgery,patients can experience pain without sedation.Patients expect reduced pain during endoscopies from
In European higher education,application of information technology,concentration on the learning-processes,consistent implementation,transfer learning,case-base
The number of patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),a group of diseases mainly represented by Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC),has increas