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本文将我室实际工作中的案例随机抽样，应用《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》标准（简称交通标准）进行评定，从４０例伤残鉴定资料中获得初步结果。交通标准的复测信度检验显示该标准高度稳定（Ｒ＝０．９４０，Ｐ＜０．０１）；交通标准与《职工工伤与职业病致残程度鉴定标准》和Ｂａｒｔｈｅｌ日常生活活动指数也高度相关（Ｒ＝０．９４２，Ｒ＝０．８２６，Ｐ＜０．０１），与ＷＨＯ的《国际残损、残疾与残障分类》亦具有一定的相关性（Ｒ＝０．６０３，Ｐ＜０．０１）。研究表明交通标准具有简便、可靠的优点，基本上反应出伤残者的实际情况，是法医学鉴定进行伤残评定的好方法。
In this paper, we randomly sampled the cases in our lab and applied the standard of “Disability Assessment of Injured Personnel in Road Traffic Accident” (Traffic Standard for short) to get the preliminary results from 40 disability identification materials. The test of retest reliability of traffic standard shows that the standard is highly stable (R = 0.940, P <0.01). The traffic standard is also highly correlated with the standard of disability identification of occupational injury and occupational diseases and Barthel’s daily living activity index (R = 0.942, R = 0.826, P <0.01), and also had some correlation with WHO’s International Classification of Disabled, Handicapped and Handicapped (R = 0.603, P <0.01) ). The research shows that the traffic standard has the advantages of simplicity and reliability, and basically reflects the actual situation of the disabled. It is a good method for the disability assessment of forensic identification.