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目的根据深圳市2004-2012年流行性脑脊髓膜炎(简称“流脑”)的发病情况,分析实施传染病网络直报后流脑的流行特点,为防控提供科学依据。方法收集2004-2012年疫情报告数据与资料,统计汇总后进行流行病学特征分析。结果2004-2012年深圳市共报告40例流脑病例,各年发病率分别为0.043/10万、0.187/10万、0.080/10万、0.066/10万、0.026/10万、0.026/10万、0.039/10万、0.029/10万、0.019/10万,发病特点呈常态散发,发病时间集中在冬春季节,病例主要以工人、散居儿童为主。结论加强对流脑的预警监测和对专业人员的技术培训,及对重点人群进行疾病干预,可有效防控流脑疫情。
Objective According to the incidence of meningococcal meningitis (referred to as “meningitis”) from 2004 to 2012 in Shenzhen City, the epidemic characteristics of meningitis after direct reporting of infectious diseases were analyzed to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control. Methods The data and data of epidemic situation from 2004 to 2012 were collected, and the epidemiological characteristics were analyzed after the statistics were collected. Results A total of 40 cases of meningoencephalitis were reported in Shenzhen City from 2004 to 2012, with annual incidences of 0.043 / 100000, 0.187 / 100000, 0.080 / 100000, 0.066 / 100000, 0.026 / 100000, 0.026 / 100000 , 0.039 / 100000, 0.029 / 100000, 0.019 / 100000, the incidence of the disease was normal distribution, onset time concentrated in winter and spring, the main cases of workers, scattered children. Conclusion The prevention and control of meningococcal disease can be effectively prevented by strengthening the early warning and monitoring of convective brain and technical training of professionals, as well as disease intervention in key populations.