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近年来,国内外对葡萄组织培养进行了许多研究,其中利用“组培法”提高苗木繁殖系数的研究也倍受重视,然而,当前工作多集中于利用茎尖培育无病毒苗木;随着葡萄生产的发展,对新的优良品种苗木的要求日益剧增,因此仅仅依靠茎尖培养是难以完全满足这一要求的。1985年至1986年我们对“先锋”“乍娜”“黑奥林”“红富士”四个品种的带芽茎段组织培养方法进行了研究,收到良好的效果,这为今后快速繁殖葡萄新品种苗木提供了一个新的有效的方法和途径。
In recent years, many researches have been done on the cultivation of grapevine at home and abroad. Among them, the research on how to improve the reproductive coefficient of seedling by “tissue culture method” is also paid more attention. However, most of current work focuses on the use of shoot tips to cultivate virus- The development of production, the growing demand for new varieties of fine seedlings, so relying solely on the shoot tip culture is difficult to fully meet this requirement. From 1985 to 1986, we studied the tissue culture methods of buds with buds of four varieties of “Pioneer”, “Zhana”, “Black Olympics” and “Red Fuji” and received good results. New varieties of seedlings provide a new and effective method and approach.