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清初闽海关设置时间、地点问题以及围绕乾隆二十二年关闭三海关,闭关政策是否清政府一直奉行的对外方针,史学界已有广泛的研究.由于探讨中国历史上对外贸易活动的管理,与当前实行对外开放国策有直接的现实意义,对此问题的研究成为时下学术上的一个热点.然而因其探讨的点与面不广,限制了对闽海关整体的认识.前人在研究鸦片战争前期管理对外贸易活动的海关制度,粤海关研究卓有成效,著有《粤海关志》一书,但闽海关的研究则长期处于空白.为此,本文拟就其历史沿革、探讨闽海关整个历史活动的形成与发展,从其独立自主行使主权到与洋关并存的竞争,乃至主权旁落,原有体制分化解体的论述,以
At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the customs of Fujian Province set the time and place as well as the foreign policy of shutting off the Three Customs around the Qianlong twenty-two years and whether the Qing government pursued the policy of customs clearance.Historical scholars have studied extensively.Because of the management of foreign trade activities in Chinese history, And the current implementation of the policy of opening up has a direct and practical significance, the study of this issue has become a hot academic nowadays, but because of its point of study is not wide, limiting the overall awareness of Fujian Customs.Previous studies opium In the pre-war customs system of managing foreign trade activities, the study of Guangdong Customs was fruitful and there was a book entitled “Guangdong Customs Guan Zhi”, but the study on Fujian Customs remained blank for a long time.Therefore, this paper intends to discuss the history of Fujian Customs, The formation and development of activities, from its independent and sovereign exercise of sovereignty to the coexistence of foreign customs competition, and even the fall of sovereignty, the disintegration of the original system of disagreements to