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目的调查分析某部卫生杀虫药械配备与使用现状,为目前可行及今后发展的药械配备和使用提供依据。方法发放调查问卷47份,收集有效问卷36份,用Excel进行数据统计分析。结果某部有各类喷雾器械442件,手动喷雾器占40%,数量最多,但平均使用频次最低;卫生防疫车数量最少,占2%;电动喷雾器使用频次最高;氯氰菊酯乳油是最常用的杀虫剂,使用单位数和消耗量均最多,其次是敌敌畏。结论手动喷雾器应逐步降低配置比例,电动喷雾器在今后配置中应增加。菊酯类杀虫剂仍是品种最多、用量最大的药品。
Objective To investigate and analyze the status quo and usage of certain pesticides and pesticides in a certain area and provide the basis for the current deployment and use of medical devices. Methods 47 questionnaires were distributed, 36 valid questionnaires were collected, and statistical data were analyzed by Excel. Results A certain department had 442 spray devices of all kinds, with manual sprayers accounting for 40% of the total number, with the lowest average frequency of use. The number of health and epidemic prevention vehicles was the least, accounting for 2%. The highest frequency of electric sprayer was used. Cypermethrin EC was the most commonly used insecticide Agent, the use of units and consumption are the largest, followed by dichlorvos. Conclusion Manual sprayer should gradually reduce the proportion of configuration, electric sprayer should increase in the future configuration. Pyrethroid insecticides is still the largest variety, the largest amount of drugs.