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在天然或人工冰雪场地借助各种专项工具进行的各项体育运动的总称。一般分为冰上运动和雪上运动两部分。冰上竞技运动有花样滑冰、速度滑冰和冰球、冰上曲棍球和冰上溜石等。前三项我国有全国性竞赛,其中花样滑冰含单人花样滑冰(男、女)、双人花样滑冰和冰上舞蹈三项;速度滑冰分为标准场地(男子有500、1500、5000和10000米及全能竞赛,女子有500、1000、1500和3000米及全能竞赛)和短跑道速度滑冰(分个人项目和集体项目)两种。雪上运动有滑雪
In the natural or artificial ice venue with a variety of special tools for all sports. Generally divided into ice sports and snow sports in two parts. Ice sports are figure skating, speed skating and ice hockey, ice hockey and ice curling. The first three of our country have a national competition, including figure skating with single figure skating (men and women), double figure skating and ice dance three; speed skating is divided into standard venues (men have 500,1500,5000 and 10,000 meters And all-around race, women’s 500, 1000, 1500 and 3000 meters and all-around race) and short-run speed skating (individual and group projects). Snow sports skiing