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随着改革的深化,在城市里,收入格局不断分化,不少新增劳动力找不到工作,许多国有企业的员工下岗、失业;同时,还出现了一些利用新旧体制弊端获取不正当财富的人,使得收入差距越来越大。以判断收入分配公平程度的指标基尼系数来看,一般达到0.45就到了收入不公的警戒线,但我国在2008年底已经达到0.48。社会贫富分化下城市贫民的困境就浮出了水面,成了一个我们不得不重视的问题。
With the reform deepening, in the cities, the income pattern has been constantly differentiated. Many newly-added laborers can not find jobs. Many state-owned enterprises have laid off their employees and are unemployed. At the same time, some people who have used the malpractices of the old and the new ones to obtain unfair fortunes , Making the income gap is getting bigger and bigger. To determine the level of income distribution fairness index Gini coefficient, generally reached 0.45 on the income inequality of the warning line, but our country by the end of 2008 has reached 0.48. The plight of the urban poor under the social polarization between rich and poor has surfaced and has become a problem that we must pay attention to.