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目的:调查分析常州地区男性吸毒人员人口学及行为学特征与丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、梅毒、艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染之间的关系,为该人群科学合理制定传染病防控策略提供依据。方法:用预先设计好的调查表对毒品滥用者进行问卷调查,并采集调查对象静脉血进行HCV抗体、乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)、梅毒抗体、HIV抗体检测。结果:该群吸毒人员中HCV、HBV、梅毒、HIV感染率分别为35.2%、13.4%、17.7%、0.16%,尤以丙型肝炎为甚;文化程度,吸毒时厂,性伴数,安全套使用,吸食毒品方式与丙型肝炎、梅毒感染率呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:吸毒人员是HCV、HBV、梅毒、HIV感染高发人群;文化程度,吸毒时长,性伴数,安全套使用,吸食毒品种类及方式与吸毒人员丙型肝炎、梅毒感染率高发密切相关。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the relationship between the demographic and behavioral characteristics of male drug users and the infection of hepatitis C virus (HBV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), syphilis and HIV in Changzhou area, Formulate prevention and control of infectious diseases provide the basis. Methods: Questionnaires of drug abusers were conducted with pre-designed questionnaires, and venous blood samples were collected for HCV antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), syphilis antibody and HIV antibody test. Results: The infection rates of HCV, HBV, syphilis and HIV among the drug addicts were 35.2%, 13.4%, 17.7% and 0.16% respectively, especially for hepatitis C. The educational level, drug factory, sex partners, condom The use of drug abuse patterns and hepatitis C, syphilis infection rate was positively correlated (P <0.05). Conclusion: The drug addicts are HCV, HBV, syphilis and HIV-infected persons. The educational level, duration of drug abuse, number of sexual partners, condom use and the types and ways of drug abuse are closely related to the high incidence of hepatitis C and syphilis among drug users.