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目的提高对小儿返流性肾病的认识，以早期诊断和治疗。方法收集３１例返流性肾病住院患儿的资料，进行临床分析和统计学处理。结果原发性返流占３５５％，继发性返流占６４５％；继发性返流起病早，部分患儿生后即可出现症状，而原发性返流患儿就诊晚，返流程度严重并且肾功能损害明显多于继发性返流患儿。结论小儿返流性肾病以继发性多见，男孩多见，且均继发于泌尿系统畸形；返流的严重程度与肾功能损害相关
Objective To improve the understanding of children with reflux nephropathy to early diagnosis and treatment. Methods The data of 31 inpatients with reflux nephropathy were collected and analyzed clinically and statistically. The results of primary reflux accounted for 35 5%, secondary reflux accounted for 64 5%; secondary to early onset of reflux, some children can be symptoms after birth, while children with primary reflux Visits late, the degree of severe reflux and renal dysfunction was significantly more than secondary reflux in children. Conclusions Children with recurrent nephropathy are more common secondary, more common in boys, and secondary to urinary system malformations. The severity of regurgitation is associated with impaired renal function