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本文系统梳理了京津冀地区高职专业布局的形成及特点,并重点分析了该地区高职专业布局与产业发展的匹配程度。研究发现,相当程度上存在专业布局结构与产业结构不相匹配的问题,建议打破条块分割的宏观管理体制,建立与区域产业和人口规模相适应的高职专业布局调控模式,同时坚持市场主导和计划调节相结合,引导院校调整优化专业结构,并探索建立跨区域的高职专业资源共享机制。
This paper systematically sorts out the formation and characteristics of higher vocational education in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province, and analyzes the degree of matching between the distribution of higher vocational education and the industrial development in Beijing. The study found that to a certain extent, there is a problem that the professional layout structure does not match the industrial structure. It is suggested to break the macro-management system of segmentation and to establish a pattern of regulation and control of higher vocational education that is compatible with the scale of regional industries and population while insisting on market-oriented And plan adjustment, guide colleges and universities to adjust and optimize the professional structure, and explore the establishment of cross-regional professional resources sharing mechanism.