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In generalized arterial calcification of infancy(OMIM no.208000),calcificat ion of the media and proliferation of the intima lead to arterial stenoses.Most affected patients present with untreatable arterial hypertension and die within the first months of life.The disease has recently been linked to mutations in ENPP1.We report two siblings with prolonged survival,both of whom carry the co mpound heterozygous ENPP1 mutations C.913C > A and c.1164+2T > A.In both sibli ngs,spontaneous regression of arterial calcifications occurred,and antihyperte nsive treatment could be tapered off gradually.In some patients,the natural co urse of GACI may be more favourable than previously assumed.
In generalized arterial calcification of infancy (OMIM no. 208000), calcificat ion of the media and proliferation of the intima lead to arterial stenoses. Patients affected with present and untreatable arterial hypertension and die within the first months of life. The disease has recently been been linked to mutations in ENPP1.We report two siblings with prolonged survival, both of whom carried the co mpound heterozygous ENPP1 mutations C.913C> A and c.1164 + 2T> A. Both both sibli ngs, spontaneous regression of arterial calcifications occurred, and antihyperte nsive treatment could be tapered off gradually.In some patients, the natural co urse of GACI may be more favourable than previously assumed.