“三马”军阀集团的形成及其统治特点

• 作 者: 周立人
• 出 处: 温州师专学报(社会科学版)
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 三马 马鸿宾 马鸿逵 宁夏省 青海办事长官 人民解放战争 中国土地 北洋政府 镇守使 马氏

马氏军阀集团是产生在旧中国土地上的回族地方割据势力。它的兴亡经历了半个多世纪。在马鸿逵、马步芳、马鸿宾(简称“三马”)统治时期,其军事势力曾扩展到西北数省,对这几个省的政治、经济和文化都产生过颇大的影响。“三马”军阀集团跟我党领导的革命力量曾作过多次的较量,最后为中国人民解放军所消灭。对这个军阀集团的历史,目前尚缺乏系统的研究,特别是将“三马”军阀放在一起进行历史考察,还未见有专文论述过。

Markov warlord groups are the separatist forces that originated in the Hui area of ​​old Chinese land. Its rise and fall has experienced more than half a century. During the reign of Ma Hongtao, Ma Bufang and Ma Hongbin (“the three horses”), their military power had been extended to counties in the northwest and had a significant impact on the politics, economy and culture of these provinces. The “three-horse” warlord group has repeatedly contested with the revolutionary forces led by our party and finally eliminated by the Chinese People's Liberation Army. At present, there is still no systematic study on the history of this warlord group. In particular, the “three-horse” warlords have been put together for historical inspection.