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目的:了解欠发达地区儿童乳牙龋病患病情况。方法:随机抽取滨州市六个县六个农村的2132名5岁常住儿童,采用第二次全国口腔健康流行病学调查标准调查龋病情况。结果:滨州市5岁儿童乳牙患龋率为75.80%,龋均为4.44,充填率仅为6.57%,仅占构成比的4.39%。结论:滨州市5岁儿童乳牙龋齿患病率高,充填率低,儿童龋病防治应注重两个方面:1加强对家长和教师的幼儿口腔卫生保健知识及方法的宣传。2采用简便可行的预防措施,定期群体进行预防工作,定期检查,早期诊断早期治疗。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of deciduous dental caries among underdeveloped areas. Methods: A total of 2132 5-year-old children in six rural areas of six counties in Binzhou were randomly selected and the caries status was investigated using the second national oral health epidemiological survey. Results: The prevalence of dental caries in 5-year-old children in Binzhou was 75.80%, the caries was 4.44, the filling rate was only 6.57%, accounting for only 4.39% of the constituent ratio. Conclusion: The prevalence of deciduous dental caries in 5-year-old children in Binzhou City is high, the filling rate is low, and prevention and treatment of caries in children should focus on two aspects: 1 Strengthen the publicity of the oral health care knowledge and methods for parents and teachers. 2 using simple and feasible preventive measures, regular group prevention work, regular inspection, early diagnosis and early treatment.