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1引言最早指出海洋中存在激流的是美国WoodsHole海洋研究所海洋地质学家Hollister．他早年在分析大洋海底岩芯时发现有波状结构，认为这种波状结构是由于在远古时代的高速海水流动的作用所致，于是提出了一个大胆的假说，认为大洋海底存在着海底激流（又称海底风暴），并于1963
1 Introduction The earliest pointed out that the existence of the oceans in the ocean is the marine geologist Hollister WoodsHole Institute of Oceanography. In his early years, when analyzing the oceanic seafloor core, he found a wavy structure which was attributed to the movement of high-speed seawater in ancient times. He then put forward a bold hypothesis that there is a sea-bedrock at the ocean floor Called Submarine Storm), and in 1963