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目的 :了解职业女性对国家有关女职工劳动保护政策的了解程度、生殖健康知识水平及服务需求等。方法 :采用整群抽样的方法 ,对 80 2名职业女性就有关国家劳动保护政策、生殖健康知识水平及服务需求等方面进行调查。结果 :仅 6 .5 %的妇女了解国家有关女职工劳动保护政策 ;81.3%的女职工认为应每年进行妇科体检 ,而且各年龄组之间无显著性差异 (P>0 .0 5 )。绝大多数职业女性对近年来发病率较高的生殖道感染的主要传播途径知之甚少 ,且与受教育程度无关 ;49.3%的职业女性希望通过专家讲座的形式获得生殖保健知识。结论 :绝大多数女职工不了解或仅部分了解国家有关女职工劳动保护政策 ;生殖保健知识水平较低 ;健康知识需求迫切。在职业女性中开展相关法律法规和生殖保健知识的宣传教育 ,对广大妇女依法维护自己的合法权益 ,提高自我保健意识是非常必要的
OBJECTIVE: To understand the professional women’s understanding of the national labor protection policies for female workers, reproductive health knowledge and service needs. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to investigate 80 2 working women about the national labor protection policy, knowledge of reproductive health and service needs. Results: Only 6.5% of women knew about the national labor protection policy for female employees; 81.3% of women workers thought that gynecological examination should be conducted annually, and there was no significant difference among all age groups (P> 0.05). The vast majority of working women have little understanding of the main routes of transmission of reproductive tract infections in recent years, and have nothing to do with the level of education; 49.3% of working women want to get reproductive health knowledge through expert lectures. Conclusion: The vast majority of women workers do not understand or understand only part of the country’s policies on labor protection for female employees; the knowledge level of reproductive health care is low; and the demand for health knowledge is urgent. To carry out publicity and education on relevant laws, regulations and reproductive health knowledge among working women, it is necessary for the majority of women to safeguard their legal rights and interests and to raise their awareness of self-care according to law