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留置权是我国法律明确规定的一种法定担保物权,留置权的行使本质上是债权人对其合法权益的自力救济行为。在注重效率的市场经济社会中,尤其是在不能及时得到公力救助的情况下,留置权是值得肯定和提倡的。最新的物权法对留置权进行了很大的变化,这要求我们对留置权制度进行新的认识和研究。本文分别从我国关于留置权的立法变迁、《物权法》第231条的理解、留置权与同时履行抗辩权的关系几个方面进行深入的论述。
Lien is a statutory security right stipulated clearly in our law. The exercise of lien is essentially the self-relief behavior of creditors on their legal rights and interests. In an efficiency-oriented market economy and society, especially when public assistance can not be obtained promptly, the liens are worthy of recognition and promotion. The latest Property Law has changed a great deal about lien, which requires us to make a new understanding and research on lien system. This article discusses in depth from the aspects of legislation changes in China, such as the legislative changes of lien, the understanding of Article 231 of the Property Law, the relationship between lien and performance of right of defense.