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目的探讨手术科室住院患者中梅毒的患病状况和流行病学特征。方法对2012年1月-2014年12月在本院手术科室住院的所有患者的病历资料进行回顾性分析。结果共发现梅毒阳性者429例,占手术科室住院患者总数的0.77%。潜伏梅毒患者361例,所占比例最大。各年度梅毒阳性的检出率无明显变化。梅毒患者性别上不存在差异。高龄组患者的检出率以及构成比高于低龄组,以50~59岁年龄组的检出率最高、构成比最大。结论梅毒在手术科室住院患者中分布较广,有一定的检出率,有必要对住院患者进行梅毒普查,以防止梅毒的漏诊。梅毒好发的年龄段较宽,在老年人中占有较大的比例。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in hospitalized patients in surgery department. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on the medical records of all the patients hospitalized in the operation department of our hospital from January 2012 to December 2014. Results A total of 429 cases of positive syphilis were found, accounting for 0.77% of the total number of inpatients in the department of surgery. 361 latent syphilis patients, the largest proportion. The annual positive rate of syphilis was no significant change. There is no gender difference in syphilis patients. The detection rate and the constituent ratio of the elderly group were higher than those of the younger group, and the highest detection rate was the highest in the 50- to 59-year-old group. Conclusion Syphilis is widely distributed in hospitalized patients in the surgical department and has a certain detection rate. It is necessary to carry out a syphilis survey on inpatients to prevent the misdiagnosis of syphilis. Syphilis is a good age for a wide range, occupy a large proportion of the elderly.