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党的十三大指出:外贸体制改革的方向是自负盈亏,放开经营,工贸结合,推行代理制。我们的认识是,自负盈亏实际上是对以前统负盈亏,吃“大锅饭”,不讲经济效益,不按经济规律办事的旧体制的改革。放开经营则是对过去的独家经营,统得过死的否定。为了防止工贸脱节,技贸脱钩,克服官商作风,就必须推进工贸结合,推行代理制。其
The 13th National Party Congress pointed out: The direction of the reform of the foreign trade system is to assume responsibility for its own profits and losses, liberalize operations, integrate industry and trade, and implement an agency system. Our understanding is that self-financing is in fact the reform of the old system that used to be responsible for making profits and losses, eating “big pots,” not talking about economic benefits, and not following economic laws. Releasing business is a negation of past exclusive management and death. In order to prevent the separation of industry and trade, to decouple trade and commerce, and to overcome the government-commercial style, it is necessary to promote the combination of industry and trade and promote the agency system. its