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中年戏曲演员是我国戏曲艺术队伍的中坚力量。但有些中年戏曲演员却深感嗓音问题阻碍了他们在演唱中的正常发挥,妨碍他们用声音刻画人物形象。两年来,结合戏曲声乐教学工作,我在济南、烟台、菏泽、惠民、潍坊、长岛、莱阳等地向部分演员做专题调查,发现有的中年演员对此事很苦恼,有恐惧感。有位中年演员问:“我年轻时嗓子很管用,现在四十来岁就感到嗓子不太听使唤,有时唱半场戏就觉得嗓子疼,哑十天半月还缓不过来.是不是演员在中年有第二次变声期.也就是我们戏曲界所说的‘塌中’。”的确,“塌中”是中年戏曲演员中较普遍存在的现象,然而,造成声带失控、唱不持久、哑嗓的原因
Middle-aged opera actors are the backbone of the Chinese opera art team. However, some middle-age opera actors are deeply aware of the voice problem that hinders their normal performance in singing and prevents them from using sound to characterize the characters. In the past two years, in combination with the teaching of opera vocal music, I conducted some special surveys on some performers in Jinan, Yantai, Heze, Huimin, Weifang, Long Island, Laiyang and other places and found that some middle-aged performers were very upset about this and had a sense of fear. A middle-aged actor asks: “When I was young, my throat was very useful, and now I feel my throat does not listen to me when I’m 40, sometimes I feel a sore throat singing for half a day or so, In middle age, there is a second vocal period, which is what we call the opera industry’s ”collapse.“ Indeed, ”Collapse" is a more common phenomenon among middle-aged opera actors, however, causing the vocal cords out of control and singing Long-lasting, dumb voice reasons