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本文从文书学的角度,根据竹简上的关键词和主要内容对波枯兼簿的册书格式作了复原。通过对这种簿籍的文本解读,认为沃田是陂池被废弃后需要开垦出来的水田,所用劳动力数量是一种虚拟量。陂池的面积和沃田亩积大致呈正比,但每一陂池和沃田亩积的比率却大不相同。溏儿民是开垦陂池荒地一类人的特定称呼。波枯兼沃田的出现是东汉时期以来水利工程发展小型化,以及孙吴政权为了保障粮食供应、要求开垦耕地的政策取向等因素所决定的。
From the perspective of clerical studies, this paper reconstructs the book format of Bo Kuo and Shu based on the key words and main contents of the bamboo slips. Through the text interpretation of this kind of books, it is considered that Wo Tian is a paddy field that needs to be reclaimed after Mianchi was abandoned. The amount of labor used is a virtual quantity. The area of the pond is roughly proportional to the area of fertile land, but the rate of mu plot per pond and fertile land is quite different.溏 children are reclaimed Mianchi hell a class of people’s specific name. The emergence of wave and fertile land was the result of the miniaturization of water conservancy projects since the Eastern Han Dynasty and the policy orientation of Sun Wu’s regime in order to ensure food supply and demand reclamation of cultivated land.